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ready to test
Testing Signed-off-by: Kenneth Obsequio <k80308392@gmail.com>
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/***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
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* File Name: originGuard.middleware.js
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* Type of Program: Middleware
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* Description: Two-layer server-side guard that blocks non-browser clients from reaching any API route.
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*
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* ── Layer 1 — Sec-Fetch-Site (ALL methods including GET) ────────────────────────────────────────
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*
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* Browsers (Chrome 76+, Firefox 90+, Safari 16.4+) automatically attach the Sec-Fetch-Site
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* header on every request. It is a forbidden request header — JavaScript cannot set, override,
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* or remove it. Its absence is a reliable, low-spoofability signal that the request originated
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* from a tool rather than a real browser.
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*
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* Tools blocked by this layer (default configurations):
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* ✓ Metasploit (Rex HTTP client) — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ BurpSuite Repeater / Scanner — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ Postman — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ curl / wget / httpie / python-requests — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ Nikto — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ sqlmap — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ dirb / gobuster / feroxbuster — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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* ✓ nmap HTTP scripts — no Sec-Fetch-Site
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*
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* ── Layer 2 — Origin allowlist (POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE only) ───────────────────────────────
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*
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* State-mutating requests must also carry an Origin header that matches ALLOWED_ORIGINS.
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* Stops credential-stuffing and cross-origin mutation attempts from unlisted domains,
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* even if an attacker managed to set Sec-Fetch-Site manually.
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*
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* ── What this does NOT stop ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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*
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* ✗ BurpSuite running as MITM proxy through a real browser session.
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* The browser supplies all correct headers — requests are indistinguishable from
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* legitimate traffic. The only defences here are rate limiting and valid credentials.
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* ✗ A determined attacker who manually replicates all browser headers in their tool.
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*
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* ── Browser compatibility note ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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*
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* Sec-Fetch-Site is supported by Chrome 76+ (Aug 2019), Firefox 90+ (Jul 2021),
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* and Safari 16.4+ (Mar 2023). Requests from browsers older than these thresholds
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* will be rejected. Given this is a modern SPA (Vite + React), this is acceptable.
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*
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* Author: Kenneth Obsequio (@lash0000)
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* Date Created: Jun. 20, 2026
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* Date Modified: Jun. 20, 2026
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***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
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"use strict";
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const R = require('../utils/response.util');
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const ALLOWED = (process.env.ALLOWED_ORIGINS || process.env.APP_URL || '')
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.split(',')
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.map(o => o.trim())
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.filter(Boolean);
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const MUTATION_METHODS = new Set(['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE']);
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module.exports = function originGuard(req, res, next) {
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// Dev bypass: set ORIGIN_GUARD_DISABLED=true in .env to allow Postman/curl through.
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// Hardcoded production lock — never bypassed even if the flag is accidentally set.
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if (process.env.ORIGIN_GUARD_DISABLED === 'true' && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
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return next();
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}
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if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') return next(); // preflight — handled by cors()
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// ── Layer 1: Sec-Fetch-Site must be present (covers GET scanning) ─────────
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if (!req.headers['sec-fetch-site']) {
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return R.error(res, 'Forbidden.', 403);
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}
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// ── Layer 2: Origin must be in allowlist for state-changing requests ──────
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if (MUTATION_METHODS.has(req.method)) {
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const origin = req.headers['origin'];
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if (!origin || !ALLOWED.includes(origin)) {
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return R.error(res, 'Forbidden.', 403);
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}
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}
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next();
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};
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