diff --git a/src/modules/admin/config/courses/lessons/rowActions.config.jsx b/src/modules/admin/config/courses/lessons/rowActions.config.jsx
index 8bbd5bb..60f08db 100644
--- a/src/modules/admin/config/courses/lessons/rowActions.config.jsx
+++ b/src/modules/admin/config/courses/lessons/rowActions.config.jsx
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 import { Eye, Archive, SquarePlus, SquareChartGantt } from "lucide-react";
 
+// duration_seconds is derived from the lesson's authored content blocks
+// (see duration.util.js) — zero means no page content exists yet.
+const hasContent = (row) => !!row.duration_seconds;
+
 export function buildRowActions({ onCreatePage, onViewPage, onView, onArchive }) {
   return [
     {
@@ -9,19 +13,30 @@ export function buildRowActions({ onCreatePage, onViewPage, onView, onArchive })
       onClick: (row) => onView(row),
     },
     {
-      key: "edit",
+      key: "create_content",
+      label: "Create Content",
+      icon: <SquarePlus className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />,
+      className: "text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-600",
+      onClick: (row) => onCreatePage(row),
+      hidden: (row) => hasContent(row),
+      separator: true,
+    },
+    {
+      key: "view_content",
       label: "View Content",
       icon: <SquareChartGantt className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />,
       className: "text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-600",
       onClick: (row) => onViewPage(row),
+      hidden: (row) => !hasContent(row),
       separator: true,
     },
     {
-      key: "edit",
+      key: "modify_content",
       label: "Modify Content",
       icon: <SquarePlus className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />,
       className: "text-sky-700 hover:text-sky-600",
       onClick: (row) => onCreatePage(row),
+      hidden: (row) => !hasContent(row),
     },
     {
       key: "archive",