adjusted

config/db.config.js

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ const sequelize = new Sequelize(
         rejectUnauthorized: false, // or provide CA cert if strict
       },
     },
-    logging: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? console.log : false,
+    // logging: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? console.log : false,
+    logging: false,
     pool: {
       max: 10,
       min: 0,

controllers/admin/users.controller.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  * Author: rgrgogu
  * Date Created: Oct. 6, 2025
  ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
+const sequelize = require('../../config/db.config')
 const { Op, Sequelize } = require('sequelize')
 const mdl_Users = require('../../models/users/users.mdl');
 const mdl_UserSessions = require('../../models/users/user_sessions.mdl');
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ const { excludeAttributes: usersExclude, jsonbSchemas: usersSchemas } = require(
 const { excludeAttributes: groupExclude, jsonbSchemas: groupSchemas } = require('../../models/users/user_groups.attributes');
 
 const EXCLUDED = ['password', 'otp_code', 'otp_expires_at'];
+const auditByFields = ['createdBy', 'updatedBy', 'deletedBy'];
 
 exports.getUsers = async (req, res) => {
   try {
@@ -444,3 +446,82 @@ exports.terminateSession = async (req, res) => {
     return R.error(res, 'Could not terminate session.', 500);
   }
 };
+
+exports.getUserFieldValues = async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { field } = req.query;
+    if (!field) return R.error(res, 'Field is required.', 400);
+
+    const allowedFields = Object.keys(mdl_Users.rawAttributes).filter(
+      f => !['password', 'otp_code', 'otp_expires_at', 'personal_info'].includes(f)
+    );
+
+    const dateFields = ['createdAt', 'updatedAt', 'deletedAt', 'modifiedAt'];
+
+    if (!field.includes('.')) {
+      if (!allowedFields.includes(field))
+        return R.error(res, 'Invalid or restricted field.', 400);
+
+      // ─── Audit By fields — return names instead of IDs ───────────────────
+      if (auditByFields.includes(field)) {
+        const [rows] = await sequelize.query(`
+            SELECT DISTINCT u2."personal_info"->'name'->>'full_name' AS value
+            FROM users u1
+            JOIN users u2 ON u2.user_id = u1."${field}"
+            WHERE u1."${field}" IS NOT NULL
+              AND u2."personal_info"->'name'->>'full_name' IS NOT NULL
+            ORDER BY value ASC
+        `);
+
+        const values = rows.map(r => r.value).filter(Boolean);
+        return R.success(res, 'Field values retrieved.', values);
+      }
+
+      // ─── Date fields ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      if (dateFields.includes(field)) {
+        const results = await mdl_Users.findAll({
+          attributes: [
+            [Sequelize.fn('DISTINCT', Sequelize.fn('DATE', Sequelize.col(field))), 'value'],
+          ],
+          where: { [field]: { [Op.ne]: null } },
+          order: [[Sequelize.fn('DATE', Sequelize.col(field)), 'DESC']],
+          raw: true,
+        });
+
+        const values = results.map(r => r.value).filter(Boolean);
+        return R.success(res, 'Field values retrieved.', values);
+      }
+
+      // ─── Regular fields ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+      const results = await mdl_Users.findAll({
+        attributes: [[Sequelize.fn('DISTINCT', Sequelize.col(field)), 'value']],
+        where: { [field]: { [Op.ne]: null } },
+        raw: true,
+      });
+
+      const values = results.map(r => r.value).filter(Boolean).sort();
+      return R.success(res, 'Field values retrieved.', values);
+    }
+
+    // ─── JSONB dot-notation fields ─────────────────────────────────────────
+    const [column, ...pathParts] = field.split('.');
+    const keys = [...pathParts];
+    const lastKey = keys.pop();
+    const jsonbPath = keys.length
+      ? `"${column}"->${keys.map(k => `'${k}'`).join('->')}->>'${lastKey}'`
+      : `"${column}"->>'${lastKey}'`;
+
+    const results = await mdl_Users.findAll({
+      attributes: [[Sequelize.literal(`DISTINCT ${jsonbPath}`), 'value']],
+      where: Sequelize.literal(`${jsonbPath} IS NOT NULL`),
+      raw: true,
+    });
+
+    const values = results.map(r => r.value).filter(Boolean).sort();
+    return R.success(res, 'Field values retrieved.', values);
+
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('[ADMIN][GET USER FIELD VALUES]', err);
+    return R.error(res, 'Could not retrieve field values.', 500);
+  }
+};

controllers/auth.controller.js

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
 const sequelize = require('../config/db.config')
 const mdl_Users = require('../models/users/users.mdl');
 const mdl_UserSessions = require('../models/users/user_sessions.mdl');
-const { generateTokens, verifyRefreshToken, hashToken } = require('../utils/token.util');
+const { generateTokens, verifyRefreshToken, hashToken, shouldRotateRefreshToken } = require('../utils/token.util');
 const { generateOTP, getOTPExpiry, isOTPExpired } = require('../utils/otp.util');
 const sendEmail = require('../services/email.service');
 const R = require('../utils/response.util');
@@ -234,13 +234,9 @@ exports.refreshToken = async (req, res) => {
     const refreshToken = req.cookies.refreshToken;
     if (!refreshToken) return R.error(res, 'Refresh token is required.', 400);
 
-    console.log('[REFRESH] called, token tail:', refreshToken?.slice(-10))
-    console.log('[REFRESH] hash:', hashToken(refreshToken))
-
     const decoded = verifyRefreshToken(refreshToken);
     const tokenHash = hashToken(refreshToken);
 
-    console.log({ user_id: decoded.user_id, refresh_token_hash: tokenHash, is_active: true })
     const session = await mdl_UserSessions.findOne({
       where: { user_id: decoded.user_id, refresh_token_hash: tokenHash, is_active: true },
     });
@@ -249,20 +245,21 @@ exports.refreshToken = async (req, res) => {
     const user = await mdl_Users.findByPk(decoded.user_id);
     if (!user || !user.is_active) return R.error(res, 'User not found or deactivated.', 401);
 
-    const tokens = generateTokens(user);
+    // Check if refresh token is expired
+    if (!shouldRotateRefreshToken(decoded)) {
+      const { accessToken } = generateTokens(user);
+      return R.success(res, 'Token refreshed.', { accessToken, user: safeUser(user) });
+    }
 
-    // Rotate refresh token
+    // ─── Rotate refresh token ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    const tokens = generateTokens(user);
     await session.update({ refresh_token_hash: hashToken(tokens.refreshToken) });
 
-    console.log('[REFRESH] old token tail:', refreshToken?.slice(-10))
-    console.log('[REFRESH] new token tail:', tokens.refreshToken?.slice(-10))
-    console.log('[REFRESH] are they different:', refreshToken !== tokens.refreshToken)
-
     res.cookie('refreshToken', tokens.refreshToken, {
-      httpOnly: true,       // ← JS cannot read this
+      httpOnly: true,
       secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
-      sameSite: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 'strict' : 'lax',   // ← CSRF protection
+      sameSite: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 'strict' : 'lax',
-      maxAge: 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,  // 7 days
+      maxAge: 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
     });
 
     return R.success(res, 'Token refreshed.', { ...tokens, user: safeUser(user) });

models/users/users.attributes.js

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ const excludeAttributes = [
   "personal_info.name.middle_name",
   "personal_info.name.last_name",
   "personal_info.name.extension_name",
+  "personal_info.addresses[]",
   "personal_info.addresses[].city",
   "personal_info.addresses[].country",
   "personal_info.addresses[].street",
   "personal_info.addresses[].zip",
   "personal_info.addresses[].address_type",
   "personal_info.addresses[].state",
+  "personal_info.phone_number[]",
   "personal_info.phone_number[].country_code",
   "personal_info.phone_number[].number",
   "personal_info.phone_number[].phone_type",
@@ -18,16 +20,16 @@ const excludeAttributes = [
 const jsonbSchemas = {
   personal_info: {
     name: {
-      full_name: { type: "text", label: "Full Name" },
+      full_name: { type: "text", label: "Full Name", order: 2 },  // ← slot 2
-    },
-    date_of_birth: { type: "date", label: "Date of Birth" },
-    occupation:    { type: "text", label: "Occupation" },
-    addresses: {
-      full_address: { type: "text", label: "Full Address" },
-    },
-    phone_number: {
-      full_number: { type: "text", label: "Phone Number" },
     },
+    date_of_birth: { type: "date", label: "Date of Birth", order: 4 },
+    occupation: { type: "text", label: "Occupation", order: 5 },
+    // addresses: {
+    //   full_address: { type: "text", label: "Full Address" },
+    // },
+    // phone_number: {
+    //   full_number: { type: "text", label: "Phone Number" },
+    // },
   },
 };
 

models/users/users.mdl.js

@@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ const { DataTypes } = require('sequelize');
 const sequelize = require('../../config/db.config');
 
 const mdl_Users = sequelize.define('User', {
-  user_id: { type: DataTypes.BIGINT, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, label: "User ID" },
+  user_id: { type: DataTypes.BIGINT, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, label: "User ID", order: 1, hidden: true },
-  email: { type: DataTypes.STRING(255), allowNull: false, unique: true, label: "Email Address", validate: { isEmail: true } },
+  email: { type: DataTypes.STRING(255), allowNull: false, unique: true, label: "Email Address", validate: { isEmail: true }, order: 3 },
   password: { type: DataTypes.TEXT, label: "Password" },
-  is_active: { type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN, defaultValue: true, label: "Active" },
+  is_active: { type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN, defaultValue: true, label: "Active", order: 6 },
-  is_verified: { type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN, defaultValue: false, label: "Verified" },
+  is_verified: { type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN, defaultValue: false, label: "Verified", order: 7 },
-  reg_type: { type: DataTypes.ENUM('system', 'google'), defaultValue: 'system', label: "Registration Type" },
+  reg_type: { type: DataTypes.ENUM('google', 'system'), defaultValue: 'system', label: "Registration Type", order: 8 },
   /**
    * acc_type drives RBAC:
    *  - "user"  → Client endpoints only
    *  - "staff" → Client + Staff endpoints
    *  - "admin" → All endpoints
    */
-  acc_type: { type: DataTypes.ENUM('user', 'staff', 'admin'), defaultValue: 'user', label: "Account Type" },
+  acc_type: { type: DataTypes.ENUM('admin', 'staff', 'user'), defaultValue: 'user', label: "Account Type", order: 9 },
   /**
    * personal_info JSONB structure:
    * {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const mdl_Users = sequelize.define('User', {
    *   album: [{ uuid, file_url, original_name, uploaded_at, order_index }]
    * }
    */
-  personal_info: { type: DataTypes.JSONB, defaultValue: null, label: "Personal Info" },
+  personal_info: { type: DataTypes.JSONB, defaultValue: null, label: "Personal Info", order: 2 },
 
   // OTP fields (stored temporarily during verification flow)
   otp_code: { type: DataTypes.STRING(6), allowNull: true, label: "OTP Code" },

routes/admin/admin.routes.js

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ const { adminLimiter, sensitiveOpsLimiter } = require('../../middleware/rateLimi
 router.use(authenticate, requireAdmin(), adminLimiter);
 
 // ── User management ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+router.get('/users/field-values', usersCtrl.getUserFieldValues);  // ← before /:id
 router.get('/users', usersCtrl.getUsers);
 router.get('/users/:id', usersCtrl.getUser);
 router.put('/users/:id', sensitiveOpsLimiter, usersCtrl.updateUser);

utils/buildQuery.util.js

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 // utils/queryBuilder.js
 const { Sequelize, Op } = require("sequelize");
 
+// ─── Custom sort order for ENUM fields ────────────────────────────────────────
+const ENUM_SORT_ORDER = {
+  acc_type: ["admin", "staff", "user"],
+  reg_type: ["system", "google"],
+};
+
 /**
  * Builds a Sequelize `where` clause from an array of filters.
  *
@@ -12,8 +18,6 @@ function buildWhere(filters = [], allowedFields = new Set()) {
 
   for (const { id, value } of filters) {
     if (!id || value === undefined || value === null || value === "") continue;
-
-    // Reject fields not in whitelist (if whitelist is provided)
     if (allowedFields.size && !allowedFields.has(id)) continue;
 
     const values = Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
@@ -48,15 +52,30 @@ function buildOrder(sort = [], allowedFields = new Set()) {
 
   for (const { id, desc } of sort) {
     if (!id) continue;
-
-    // Reject fields not in whitelist (if whitelist is provided)
     if (allowedFields.size && !allowedFields.has(id)) continue;
 
-    order.push(
+    // ─── ENUM fields — use CASE for custom sort order ─────────────────────
-      id.startsWith("personal_info.")
+    if (ENUM_SORT_ORDER[id]) {
-        ? [Sequelize.json(id), desc ? "DESC" : "ASC"]
+      const sequence = desc
-        : [id, desc ? "DESC" : "ASC"]
+        ? [...ENUM_SORT_ORDER[id]].reverse()
-    );
+        :   ENUM_SORT_ORDER[id];
+
+      const caseExpr = sequence
+        .map((val, i) => `WHEN '${val}' THEN ${i}`)
+        .join(" ");
+
+      order.push([Sequelize.literal(`CASE "${id}" ${caseExpr} END`)]);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // ─── JSONB dot-notation fields ─────────────────────────────────────────
+    if (id.startsWith("personal_info.")) {
+      order.push([Sequelize.json(id), desc ? "DESC" : "ASC"]);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // ─── Regular fields ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    order.push([id, desc ? "DESC" : "ASC"]);
   }
 
   return order.length ? order : [["createdAt", "DESC"]];

utils/excludeJSONBPaths.js

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-const { Sequelize } = require('sequelize')
-
-/**
- * Strips a key from every element in a JSONB array using PostgreSQL's
- * jsonb_agg + #- operator in a subquery.
- *
- * @param {string} column - JSONB column e.g. "personal_info"
- * @param {string} arrayField - array field name e.g. "addresses"
- * @param {string[]} keys - keys to strip from each array element e.g. ["street", "zip"]
- * @returns {string} SQL fragment
- */
-function buildArrayStrip(column, arrayField, keys) {
-    const keyRemovals = keys.reduce(
-        (acc, key) => `(${acc} #- '{${key}}')`,
-        "elem"
-    );
-
-    return `(
-    SELECT jsonb_agg(${keyRemovals})
-    FROM jsonb_array_elements("${column}"->'${arrayField}') AS elem
-  )`;
-}
-
-/**
- * Builds a Sequelize literal that strips JSONB paths at the DB level.
- * Supports:
- *  - nested keys:        "personal_info.name.given_name"
- *  - array item keys:    "personal_info.addresses[].street"
- *
- * @param {string} column - JSONB column name e.g. "personal_info"
- * @param {string[]} excludePaths - dot-notation paths
- * @returns {Array|null} Sequelize literal attribute tuple
- */
-function excludeJsonbPaths(column, excludePaths = []) {
-    // Separate nested paths from array paths
-    const nestedPaths = excludePaths.filter(
-        (p) => p.startsWith(`${column}.`) && !p.includes("[]")
-    );
-    const arrayPaths = excludePaths.filter(
-        (p) => p.startsWith(`${column}.`) && p.includes("[]")
-    );
-
-    // Group array paths by their field name
-    // e.g. { addresses: ["street", "zip"], phone_number: ["country_code"] }
-    const arrayGroups = {};
-    for (const path of arrayPaths) {
-        const stripped = path.replace(`${column}.`, "");          // addresses[].street
-        const [arrayField, key] = stripped.split("[].");           // ["addresses", "street"]
-        if (!arrayGroups[arrayField]) arrayGroups[arrayField] = [];
-        arrayGroups[arrayField].push(key);
-    }
-
-    if (!nestedPaths.length && !Object.keys(arrayGroups).length) return null;
-
-    // Start with the column and chain #- for nested paths
-    let literal = `"${column}"`;
-
-    // Strip nested keys first
-    for (const path of nestedPaths) {
-        const keys = path.replace(`${column}.`, "").split(".");
-        literal = `(${literal} #- '{${keys.join(",")}}')`;
-    }
-
-    // Then rebuild array fields with stripped keys using jsonb_set
-    for (const [arrayField, keys] of Object.entries(arrayGroups)) {
-        const arrayStrip = buildArrayStrip(column, arrayField, keys);
-        literal = `jsonb_set(${literal}, '{${arrayField}}', COALESCE(${arrayStrip}, '[]'))`;
-    }
-
-    return [Sequelize.literal(literal), column];
-}
-
-module.exports = { excludeJsonbPaths };

utils/excludeJSONBPaths.util.js

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+const { Sequelize } = require('sequelize')
+
+/**
+ * Strips a key from every element in a JSONB array using PostgreSQL's
+ * jsonb_agg + #- operator in a subquery.
+ *
+ * @param {string} column - JSONB column e.g. "personal_info"
+ * @param {string} arrayField - array field name e.g. "addresses"
+ * @param {string[]} keys - keys to strip from each array element e.g. ["street", "zip"]
+ * @returns {string} SQL fragment
+ */
+function buildArrayStrip(column, arrayField, keys) {
+    const keyRemovals = keys.reduce(
+        (acc, key) => `(${acc} #- '{${key}}')`,
+        "elem"
+    );
+
+    return `(
+    SELECT jsonb_agg(${keyRemovals})
+    FROM jsonb_array_elements("${column}"->'${arrayField}') AS elem
+  )`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a Sequelize literal that strips JSONB paths at the DB level.
+ * Supports:
+ *  - nested keys:        "personal_info.name.given_name"
+ *  - array item keys:    "personal_info.addresses[].street"
+ *
+ * @param {string} column - JSONB column name e.g. "personal_info"
+ * @param {string[]} excludePaths - dot-notation paths
+ * @returns {Array|null} Sequelize literal attribute tuple
+ */
+function excludeJsonbPaths(column, excludePaths = []) {
+    const nestedPaths = excludePaths.filter(
+        (p) => p.startsWith(`${column}.`) && !p.includes("[]")
+    );
+
+    const arrayPaths = excludePaths.filter(
+        (p) => p.startsWith(`${column}.`) && p.includes("[]")
+    );
+
+    // ─── Group array paths ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Separate bare array strips  → "personal_info.addresses[]"
+    // from key-level strips       → "personal_info.addresses[].city"
+    const bareArrayStrips = new Set();   // fields to remove entirely e.g. "addresses"
+    const arrayGroups = {};          // fields to partially strip e.g. { addresses: ["city"] }
+
+    for (const path of arrayPaths) {
+        const stripped = path.replace(`${column}.`, "");   // "addresses[].city" or "addresses[]"
+
+        if (stripped.endsWith("[]")) {
+            // ─── Bare array strip — remove the whole field ─────────────────────────
+            const arrayField = stripped.replace("[]", "");
+            bareArrayStrips.add(arrayField);
+        } else {
+            // ─── Key-level strip — remove specific keys inside each element ────────
+            const [arrayPart, key] = stripped.split("[].");   // ["addresses", "city"]
+            const arrayField = arrayPart.replace("[]", "");
+
+            // Skip if the whole array is already being stripped entirely
+            if (bareArrayStrips.has(arrayField)) continue;
+
+            if (!arrayGroups[arrayField]) arrayGroups[arrayField] = [];
+            arrayGroups[arrayField].push(key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!nestedPaths.length && !bareArrayStrips.size && !Object.keys(arrayGroups).length)
+        return null;
+
+    let literal = `"${column}"`;
+
+    // ─── 1. Strip nested keys ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    for (const path of nestedPaths) {
+        const keys = path.replace(`${column}.`, "").split(".");
+        literal = `(${literal} #- '{${keys.join(",")}}')`;
+    }
+
+    // ─── 2. Strip entire array fields ──────────────────────────────────────────
+    for (const arrayField of bareArrayStrips) {
+        literal = `(${literal} #- '{${arrayField}}')`;
+    }
+
+    // ─── 3. Strip specific keys inside array elements ──────────────────────────
+    for (const [arrayField, keys] of Object.entries(arrayGroups)) {
+        const arrayStrip = buildArrayStrip(column, arrayField, keys);
+        literal = `jsonb_set(${literal}, '{${arrayField}}', COALESCE(${arrayStrip}, '[]'))`;
+    }
+
+    return [Sequelize.literal(literal), column];
+}
+
+module.exports = { excludeJsonbPaths };

utils/modelToAttributes.util.js

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function resolveType(dataType) {
  * Resolves options (e.g. enum choices) from a Sequelize field definition.
  */
 function resolveOptions(dataType) {
-    if (!dataType) return {};
+  if (!dataType) return "text";
 
   const type = dataType.constructor?.key || dataType.key || "";
 
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ function flattenJsonb(jsonbSchema = {}, prefix = "", exclude = []) {
         name: value?.label || toLabel(key),  // <-- prefer label
         type: value?.type ?? "text",
         field: path,
+        order: value?.order ?? Infinity,   // ← carry order from schema
+        hidden: value?.hidden ?? false,   // ← carry hidden flag
         options: {},
       });
     }
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ function modelToAttributes(model, { jsonbSchemas = {}, exclude = [], timestampLa
     if (auditFields.includes(field)) continue;   // skip audit — added later in order
 
     const dataType = def.type;
-    const type = resolveType(def);
+    const type = resolveType(def.type);  // ← pass only the type
 
     if (type === "jsonb" && jsonbSchemas[field]) {
       attributes.push(...flattenJsonb(jsonbSchemas[field], field, exclude));
@@ -139,24 +141,32 @@ function modelToAttributes(model, { jsonbSchemas = {}, exclude = [], timestampLa
       name: defaultTimestampLabels[field] ?? def.label ?? toLabel(field),
       type,
       field,
-      options: resolveOptions(def),
+      order: def.order ?? Infinity,   // ← carry order from model
+      hidden: def.hidden ?? false,    // ← carry hidden flag
+      options: resolveOptions(def.type)
     });
   }
 
+  // ─── Sort all fields globally by order ─────────────────────────────────────
+  attributes.sort((a, b) => (a.order ?? Infinity) - (b.order ?? Infinity));
+
+  // ─── Strip order from final output (frontend doesn't need it) ──────────────
+  const sorted = attributes.map(({ order: _, ...rest }) => rest);
+
   // ── Audit fields in correct sequence ────────────────────────────────────────
   for (const { field, type } of auditSequence) {
     if (exclude.includes(field)) continue;
     if (!rawAttrs[field]) continue;   // skip if field doesn't exist on model
 
-    attributes.push({
+    sorted.push({
       name: defaultTimestampLabels[field],
       type,
       field,
-      options: {},
+      options: resolveOptions(rawAttrs[field]?.type),
     });
   }
 
-  return attributes;
+  return sorted;
 }
 
 module.exports = { modelToAttributes };

utils/paginate.util.js

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 // utils/paginate.util.js
 const { Sequelize } = require('sequelize');
-const { modelToAttributes } = require('./modelToAttributes');
+const { modelToAttributes } = require('./modelToAttributes.util');
-const { excludeJsonbPaths } = require('./excludeJsonbPaths');
+const { excludeJsonbPaths } = require('./excludeJSONBPaths.util');
 const { buildQuery } = require('./buildQuery.util');
 
 const PAGE_START = 1;
 const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
-const MAX_LIMIT  = 100;
+const MAX_LIMIT = 1000;
 
 function safeParseJSON(value, fallback = []) {
   try {
@@ -44,6 +44,25 @@ function auditInclude(mdl_Users, parentAlias = 'User') {
   };
 }
 
+const auditIdToName = (row) => {
+  const map = {
+    createdBy: 'createdByName',
+    updatedBy: 'updatedByName',
+    deletedBy: 'deletedByName',
+  };
+
+  const result = { ...row };
+
+  for (const [idField, nameField] of Object.entries(map)) {
+    if (result[idField] !== null && result[idField] !== undefined) {
+      result[idField] = result[nameField] ?? result[idField];  // ← use name if available, fallback to id
+    }
+    delete result[nameField];  // ← remove the redundant *ByName fields
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
 /**
  * Reusable paginated findAndCountAll
  *
@@ -101,10 +120,16 @@ async function paginate(model, req, {
     },
   });
 
+  const data = rows
+    .map((row) => row.toJSON?.() ?? row)
+    .map(auditIdToName);
+
+  // ─── Flatten JSONB columns into dot-notation keys ──────────────────────────
+  const jsonbCols = jsonbColumn ? [jsonbColumn] : [];
   const totalPages = Math.ceil(count / limit);
 
   return {
-    data: rows,
+    data,
     pagination: {
       page,
       limit,

utils/token.util.js

@@ -67,4 +67,17 @@ const verifyRefreshToken = (token) =>
 const hashToken = (token) =>
   crypto.createHash('sha256').update(token).digest('hex');
 
-module.exports = { generateTokens, verifyAccessToken, verifyRefreshToken, hashToken };
+/**
+ * SHA-256 hash a token string for safe DB storage.
+ * @param {string} decoded
+ * @param {number} thresholdDays
+ * @returns {string} if expired or not
+ */
+const shouldRotateRefreshToken = (decoded, thresholdDays = 1) => {
+  const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
+  const timeLeft = decoded.exp - now;
+  const threshold = thresholdDays * 24 * 60 * 60;
+  return timeLeft <= threshold;
+};
+
+module.exports = { generateTokens, verifyAccessToken, verifyRefreshToken, hashToken, shouldRotateRefreshToken };