/***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 * File Name: csrf.middleware.js
 * Type of Program: Middleware
 * Description: CSRF protection using the `csurf` package (Double Submit Cookie pattern).
 *              - csrfProtection  → the csurf middleware instance (attach to state-changing routes)
 *              - getCsrfToken    → GET /csrf-token handler — sends the token to the client
 *              - csrfErrorHandler → catches EBADCSRFTOKEN and returns a 403
 *
 *              NOTE: Because we use stateless JWT (no server sessions), CSRF is only
 *              relevant for cookie-based flows (e.g., CSRF token embedded in form headers).
 *              For REST / SPA clients, the standard practice is to omit CSRF and rely on
 *              the Authorization Bearer header (which is already CSRF-safe by design).
 *              This file keeps CSRF available for SSR / hybrid flows.
 *
 * Author: rgrgogu
 * Date Created: Oct. 6, 2025
 ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 * HOW TO USE:
 *   // 1. Mount the token endpoint (public):
 *   app.get('/api/csrf-token', getCsrfToken);
 *
 *   // 2. Apply to state-mutating cookie-based routes:
 *   router.post('/login', csrfProtection, loginHandler);
 *
 *   // 3. Register the error handler AFTER all routes:
 *   app.use(csrfErrorHandler);
 ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
const csurf  = require('csurf');
const R      = require('../utils/response.util');

/** csurf instance — stores token in a signed cookie */
const csrfProtection = csurf({ cookie: { httpOnly: true, sameSite: 'strict' } });

/**
 * GET /api/csrf-token
 * Returns the CSRF token the client must echo back on state-changing requests
 * via the `X-CSRF-Token` header or `_csrf` body field.
 */
const getCsrfToken = (req, res) => {
  res.json({ csrfToken: req.csrfToken() });
};

/**
 * Error handler for invalid / missing CSRF tokens.
 * Must be registered as Express error-handling middleware (4 args).
 */
const csrfErrorHandler = (err, req, res, next) => {
  if (err.code === 'EBADCSRFTOKEN')
    return R.error(res, 'Invalid or missing CSRF token.', 403);
  next(err);
};

module.exports = { csrfProtection, getCsrfToken, csrfErrorHandler };